What is Neurosurgery?

When people hear the word "neurosurgeon," most think "brain surgeon." However, neurosurgeons are medical specialists who diagnose and treat disorders of the entire nervous system. Of course, they operate on the brain, but they actually spend about 60 percent of their time treating spine problems, as well as treating patients nonsurgically. For example, the majority of serious cases of back pain are treated with anti-inflammatory medication, physical therapy, and muscle relaxants. Surgery is necessary only a small percentage of the time for patients with back pain.